A search game taking account of attributes of searching resources

This article deals with a two‐person zero‐sum game called a search allocation game (SAG), in which a searcher and a target participate as players. The searcher distributes his searching resources in a search space to detect the target. The effect of resources lasts a certain period of time and extends to some areas at a distance from the resources' dropped points. On the other hand, the target moves around in the search space to evade the searcher. In the history of search games, there has been little research covering the durability and reachability of searching resources. This article proposes two linear programming formulations to solve the SAG with durable and reachable resources, and at the same time provide an optimal strategy of distributing searching resources for the searcher and an optimal moving strategy for the target. Using examples, we will analyze the influences of two attributes of resources on optimal strategies. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2008     

敷设气囊的充水圆柱壳的声辐射特性

为降低充水圆柱壳受内部点声源激励时的水下辐射噪声,在其外壳上敷设气囊,形成气囊圆柱壳。为指导气囊圆柱壳的设计,将充水裸圆柱壳和充水气囊圆柱壳分别简化为单、双层无限长隔板。比较隔板、气体与水的波阻抗,分析气体声速与层厚对双层无限长隔板在平面声波入射时的低频声辐射的影响机理。分析表明,声速小的气体和适当的气层厚度可以降低双层障板的辐射噪声。采用声无限元法计算气囊圆柱壳的水下声辐射,结论与对隔板的机理分析吻合。优化设计出的充水CO2气囊圆柱壳的水下辐射声功率与远场辐射声压明显低于充水裸圆柱壳。     

竞争性假设分析法在群体性事件情报预警中的应用

目前，边防部门对于群体性事件预警情报的分析缺乏科学系统的工作流程和分析思路，受思维定势、先入为主等主观因素的影响较为严重。随着科学技术的不断发展，群体性事件预警情报的来源不断扩展，数量不断攀升，如何进行准确的情报分析，成为边防部门面临的一个亟待解决的问题。分析了竞争性假设分析法在群体性事件情报预警中的可行性和实际应用，对预警情报的分析工作有一定的借鉴价值。     

试析世博安保中的军事“软实力”运用

世博会的圆满召开，不仅需要强大的军事“硬实力”作后盾，也需要军事“软实力”作支撑。本文从军事“软实力”的基本概念入手，将其分解为感化认同力、形象吸引力、心理威慑力等三个子要素；从各要素出发，以完成世博安保任务为着眼点，提出加强军事“软实力”的具体思路。     

班主任应具备的基本素质和工作方法

班主任工作的好坏,直接影响着学校整体学生管理工作。提高班主任素质,不断探索班主任工作的新途径、新方法,才能实现班主任工作的新突破,开创班主任工作的新局面。     

An attacker‐defender model for analyzing the vulnerability of initial attack in wildfire suppression

Wildfire managers use initial attack (IA) to control wildfires before they grow large and become difficult to suppress. Although the majority of wildfire incidents are contained by IA, the small percentage of fires that escape IA causes most of the damage. Therefore, planning a successful IA is very important. In this article, we study the vulnerability of IA in wildfire suppression using an attacker‐defender Stackelberg model. The attacker's objective is to coordinate the simultaneous ignition of fires at various points in a landscape to maximize the number of fires that cannot be contained by IA. The defender's objective is to optimally dispatch suppression resources from multiple fire stations located across the landscape to minimize the number of wildfires not contained by IA. We use a decomposition algorithm to solve the model and apply the model on a test case landscape. We also investigate the impact of delay in the response, the fire growth rate, the amount of suppression resources, and the locations of fire stations on the success of IA.     

浅谈大学生英文写作能力及培养

英文写作是衡量英语学习者能力的重要指标,特别是在现阶段的四六级考试中都是单项算分,因此对于大学生来说就尤为重要了。本文就如何提高英文写作,着重阐述了大学生英文写作应具备的六种能力,并分别提出了每种写作能力的培养方法,旨在全面提高大学生英文写作水平及素养。     

试论公安消防机构对行政拘留权的适用

行政拘留作为行政处罚中最严厉的处罚，在整治消防安全环境中被公安消防机构广泛适用，发挥了积极作用，笔者就公安消防机构适用行政拘留处罚的主体、依据、适用情形、常见的问题及其原因进行了阐述。     

论岛屿应急救援体系的构建

为全面提高海南省岛屿应急救援能力,有效防范和应对灾害事故和突发事件,保护人民生命财产安全,提出建立岛屿应急救援体系的思路,构建岛屿应急救援专业队伍和多种形式消防队伍有效联动的综合性应急救援力量体系。     

考虑几何及力和力矩非线性时弹丸运动方程的研究

从矢量形式的六自由度弹丸运动方程组出发,推导出了在全部力和全部力矩作用下考虑几何非线性及力和力矩非线性时的弹丸运动方程组,并导出了其用于数值计算的柯西标准形式,得到了攻角和进动角的计算表达式.此动力学模型可用于弹丸大攻角飞行时的弹道计算及某些灵巧弹药(如末敏弹)的设计.